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{{Simple Horizontal timeline
 
  
|border=none
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<timeline>
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ImageSize  = width:555 height:555
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DateFormat = YYYY
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Period    = from:1864 till:1956
 +
PlotArea  = width:444 height:444 left:44 bottom:44
 +
TimeAxis  = orientation:vertical order:reverse
 +
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1864
 +
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1864
  
|link-to=Extinction events graphical timeline
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PlotData=
|title=[[Extinction event]]s
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  at:1864 text:"[[James Clerk Maxwell]] mathematically predicts the existence of radio waves."
|collapsible=yes
+
  at:1872 text:"Mahlon Loomis and W. H. Ward (USA) file for U.S. Patents for a "wireless telegraph"."
|row2=note
+
  at:1885 text:"[[Heinrich Rudolf Hertz|Heinrich Hertz]] begins experiments into the existence of radio waves using a primitive transmitter and receiver. "
|row2-1-text='''Minor events'''
+
  at:1886 text:"Hertz concludes primitive transmitter and receiver experiemnts."
|row2-1-arrow=&nbsp;
+
  at:1887 text:"Hertz publishes his research in the journal Annalen der Physik".
|row2-1-at=-590
+
  at:1890 text:"[[Edouard Branly]] invents the [[coherer]]."
|row2-2-at=-542
+
  at:1891 text:"[[Nikola Tesla]] is granted U.S. Patent No. 454,622 "System of Electric Lighting," first revealing the basic techniques for greatly improving radio transmitter performance."
|row2-2-text=[[End-Ediacaran extinction|End-Ediacaran?]]
+
  at:1892 text:"Hertz publishes "Untersuchungen Ueber Die Ausbreitung Der Elektrischen Kraft” (“Investigations on the Propagation of Electrical Energy”)."
|row2-3-at=-420
+
  at:1893 text:"Tesla demonstrates "wireless telegraphy" at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia and the National Electric Light Association, demonstrating the practical application eight years after Hertz experiments."
|row2-3-text=[[Lau event]]
+
  at:1894 text:"The book 'Invention, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla', edited by T.C. Martin is published."
|row2-4-at=-183
+
  at:1894 text:"Hertz dies at age 37."
|row2-4-text=[[Toarcian turnover]]
+
  at:1894 text:"[[Alexander Stepanovich Popov|Alexander Popov]] builds his first radio receiver in [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. This was the first non-laboratory radio service."
|row2-4-lift=-1em
+
  at:1894 text:"Oliver Lodge transmits radio signals at a meeting of the [[British Association for the Advancement of Science]] at Oxford University on August 14. One year before Marconi but one year after Tesla."
|row2-4-shift=-4.8em
+
  at:1894 text:[[Jagadish Chandra Bose]] uses electromagnetic waves to ignite gunpowder and ring a bell at a distance in November in [[Calcutta.]]""
|row2-5-at=-116.5
+
  at:1895 text:"Popov presents his radio receiver to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society on May 7. The paper on his findings was published December 15."
|row2-5-text=[[Aptian extinction|Aptian]]
+
  at:1895 text:"[[Marconi]] transmits wireless signals a distance of about one mile."
|row2-5-shift=-3.2em
+
  at:1896 text:"Tesla transmits wireless signals over distances of up to 30 miles."
|row2-6-at=-91.5
+
  at:1897 text:"Tesla is granted U.S. Patents No. 645,576 and 649,621 covering the four-tuned circuit wireless system."
|row2-6-text=[[Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event|Cenomanian-Turonian]]
+
  at:1897 text:"Marconi is granted a British patent for his work, establishes the world's first radio station on the [[Isle of Wight]], England & forms the London company later to become the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company"
|row2-6-lift=-1.3em
+
  at:1897 text:"Bose reports on his microwave radio experiments to the Royal Institute in London & speculates on the existence of electromagnetic radiation from the sun."
|row2-6-shift=-5.1em
+
  at:1898 text:"Popov effects ship-to-shore communication over a distance of 6 miles"
|row2-7-at=-14.65
+
  at:1898 text:"Tesla publicly demonstrates his remote-controlled boat containing "rotating [[coherer]]s" plus circuit elements that allowed secure communication between transmitter and receiver."
|row2-7-text=[[Middle Miocene disruption|Middle Miocene]]
+
  at:1900 text:"Popov supervises the construction of a radio station on Hogland island providing a two-way communication by wireless telegraphy between Russian navy base and crew of the battleship [[General-Admiral Apraksin]].  
|row2-7-shift=-4.4em
+
  at:1900 text:"Tesla begins construction of the [[Wardenclyffe Tower]] facility for trans-Atlantic wireless telephony."
|row2-7-lift=-.8em
+
  at:1901 text:"Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal on 12 December. The message received was three dots, the Morse code for the letter S."
|row2-75-at=-270
+
  at:1902 text:"Tesla gives interference testimony in the matter of his patent application for "Systems of Signaling" and that of [[Reginald Fessenden]] for "Improvement in the Transmission and Receipt of Signals," subsequently determined in Tesla's favor."
|row2-75-text=[[Olson's Extinction]]
+
  at:1904 text:"Bose receives patent for the use of a semi-conducting crystal as a detector of radio waves"
|row2-75-shift=-3.2em
+
  at:1904 text:"[[John Ambrose Fleming]] develops the "oscillation valve" or "kenotron," later known as the vacuum-tube diode. "
|row2-8-at=-305
+
  at:1904 text:"Tesla advertises his services."
|row2-8-text=[[Carboniferous rainforest collapse]]
+
  at:1906 text:"[[Lee De Forest]] invents the [[Audion tube|Audion]], now known as the vacuum-tube [[triode]]."
|row2-8-lift=-1em
+
  at:1906 text:"Fessenden transmits the first audio radio broadcast on AM from Brant Rock, [[Massachusetts]]. Ships at sea heard a broadcast that included Fessenden playing the song Silent Night on the violin and reading a passage from the [[Bible]]. "
|row2-8-shift=-4.8em
+
  at:1909 text:"Marconi is a co-awardee of the Nobel Prize in physics"
 
+
  at:1910 text:"Lee de Forest airs radio programs from [[New York]]'s [[Metropolitan Opera|Metropolitan Opera House]]. "
|row3=note
+
  at:1922 text:"The BBC begins broadcasting from London, on November 14."
|row3-1-at=-488
+
  at:1928 text:"[[Julius Edgar Lilienfeld]] patents the transistor principle in Germany"
|row3-1-text=[[Cambrian–Ordovician extinction event|Cambro-Ordovician]]
+
  at:1933 text:"[[Edwin Howard Armstrong|Edwin Armstrong]] patents FM ([[frequency modulation]])"
|row3-1-lift=-0.9em
+
  at:1947 text:"William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain succeeds in building the first practical point-contact [[transistor]] at [[Bell Labs]] on 22 December. This work followed from their war-time research into radar."
|row3-1-shift=-4.6em
+
  at:1956 text:"Shockley, Bardeen and Brattain receive the [[Nobel Prize]] in Physics for the invention of the transistor""
|row3-2-at=-444
+
</timeline>
|row3-2-text=[[Ordovician–Silurian extinction events|Ordo-Silurian]]
 
|row3-2-shift=-0.2em
 
|row3-3-at=-364
 
|row3-3-text=[[Late Devonian extinction|Late Devonian]]
 
|row3-3-lift=-1em
 
|row3-3-shift=-4.2em
 
|row3-4-at=-251.4
 
|row3-4-text=[[Permian–Triassic extinction event|Permo-Triassic]]
 
|row3-4-shift=-7.4em
 
|row3-5-at=-200
 
|row3-5-text=[[Triassic–Jurassic extinction event|Triassic–Jurassic]]
 
|row3-5-lift=-0.8em
 
|row3-5-shift=-4.4em
 
|row3-6-at=-{{Period start|Danian}}
 
|row3-6-text=[[Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event|Cretaceous–Paleogene]]
 
|row3-6-lift=-0.8em
 
|row3-6-shift=-3.4em
 
|row3-7-text=[[Holocene extinction event|Holocene]]
 
|row3-7-lift=-0.8em
 
|row3-7-shift=0.0em
 
|row3-8-text='''Major events'''
 
|row3-8-at=-590
 
|row3-8-arrow=&nbsp;
 
 
 
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|from=-600
 
|inc=50
 
|to=0
 
|axis-nudge=-1em
 
 
 
|caption=Millions of years before present
 
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2020년 9월 29일 (화) 16:22 판

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Nobel PrizetransistorEdwin Howard ArmstrongJulius Edgar LilienfeldNew YorkMassachusettsLee De ForestJohn Ambrose FlemingReginald FessendenWardenclyffe TowerGeneral-Admiral ApraksincohererIsle of WightMarconiJagadish Chandra BoseBritish Association for the Advancement of ScienceAlexander Stepanovich PopovNikola TeslaEdouard BranlyHeinrich Rudolf HertzJames Clerk Maxwell

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